Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is one
of the most common female endocrine disorders. PCOS is a complex, heterogeneous
disorder of uncertain etiology, but there is strong evidence that it can to a
large degree be classified as a genetic disease. It should be noted that most
women with the condition have a number of small cysts in the ovaries
It
is estimated that between 22 and 33 per cent of women have polycystic ovaries.
Some women go on to develop polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), which means they
have other symptoms in addition to polycystic ovaries.
It
is thought to be one of the leading causes of female subfertility and
the most frequent endocrine problem in women of reproductive age.
the most frequent endocrine problem in women of reproductive age.
PCOS
happens when their hormonal system gets out of balance, making ovulation rare
or irregular, and causing other changes in the body. Polycystic ovary syndrome
is estimated to affect between 5 and 15 per cent of women of reproductive age,
and it is thought to be more common in women of Asian descent.
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What causes PCOS?
No
one is quite sure what causes PCOS, and it is likely to be the result of a
number of both genetic (inherited) as well as environmental factors. Women with
PCOS often have a mother or sister with the condition, and researchers are
examining the role that genetics or gene mutations might play in its
development.
Majority
of suffers have elevated insulin levels which leads to obesity and PCOS.
Too
much luteinising hormone (LH) is produced compared to follicle-stimulating
hormone (FSH), which in turn causes the follicles on the ovaries to produce
more of the male hormone testosterone than the female hormone oestrogen. The
adrenal glands start to produce increased amounts of testosterone as well.
Signs and Symptoms of PCOS
The
principal signs and symptoms of PCOS are related to menstrual disturbances and
elevated levels of male hormones (androgens). Menstrual disturbances can
include delay of normal menstruation (primary amenorrhea), the presence of
fewer than normal menstrual periods (oligomenorrhea), or the absence of
menstruation for more than three months (secondary amenorrhea)
The
following symptoms and signs are seen in PCOS
• irregular or non-existent periods
• very light (oligomenorrhea) or very heavy bleeding during your period
• mild to moderate abdominal discomfort
• excessive hair growth on your face, chest and lower abdomen (hirsutism)
• acne with oily skin
• excessive skin growth on your neck or in your armpit, also called as skin tags.
• irregular or non-existent periods
• very light (oligomenorrhea) or very heavy bleeding during your period
• mild to moderate abdominal discomfort
• excessive hair growth on your face, chest and lower abdomen (hirsutism)
• acne with oily skin
• excessive skin growth on your neck or in your armpit, also called as skin tags.
·
Obesity
( over weight )
·
Infertility: This generally results
directly from chronic anovulation (lack of ovulation)
·
Metabolic
syndrome: This appears as a tendency towards central obesity and other symptoms
associated with insulin resistance. Serum insulin, insulin resistance and
homocysteine levels are higher in women with PCOS
- elevated blood pressure, and
- Multiple, small cysts in the ovaries.
- elevated insulin levels and insulin resistance
Diagnosis of PCOS
- · Gynecologic ultrasonography, specifically looking for small ovarian follicles.
- · Laparoscopic examination may reveal a thickened, smooth, pearl-white outer surface of the ovary.
- · Serum (blood) levels of androgens (male hormones), including androstenedione and testosterone may be elevated.
Managing your PCOS
Diet for PCOS
Some tips on what to
do on diet for PCOD
- Eat minimal amounts of carbohydrates — mainly
taken from raw fruits and vegetables.
- Always opt for natural or pure organic food
instead of commercially prepared ones.
- Always eat something with protein for every meal,
mainly seafood, nuts, eggs and yogurt
- Get rid of soft drinks and other sugary drinks and
drink more than eight glasses of water every day.
- Don’t eat too little or too much and instead aim
for just the right amount of nutrition necessary for everyday use.
- Make sure to avoid food that uses preservatives
and additives as much as possible.
- Coffee or anything with caffeine and alcohol
should be avoided at all costs.
- Eat foods rich in essential fatty acids like seed,
nuts, salmon, mackerel and other oily fish.
Homeopathic remedies
for pcos
A professional homeopath will
holistically consider your PCOS condition and devise an appropriate remedy for
you.
- Caulophyllum, useful to women with a
history of irregular periods, discomfort during periods and pain in the
pelvic region. Weakness, exhaustion and want of tone are the keys to this
remedy
- Lachesis, which may be used to promote
blood circulation to the reproductive organs, regulates menstruation
cycles and correct uterine problems. When Left sided ovary is affected. The
patient is hot. Symptoms aggravates after sleep.
- Lycodium, which may relieve sweet cravings,
insatiable appetites, extended periods, bloating, indigestion,
constipation, insomnia and anxiety. When Right sided ovary is affected.
Prescribed for hot patients.
- Nat. Mur, which may reduce inflammatory
skin conditions such as eczema and vertigo, and may alleviate PMS. It
clears oily skin. For Sad and gloomy patient. Thermal is hot. Usually for young
girls
- Sepia, a general tonic for the
female reproductive system, revitalizing the uterus, ovaries and vagina.
- Pulsatilla. Scanty
menstruation with absence of thirst. Patient will be mild and yielding.
There will be an intolerance to fatty food.
- Phosphorus, platina, calc carb,
Ignatia ..etc
can also be indicated.
Source:
www.en.wikipedia.org
www.babycenter.in/
medicine.net
bupa
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My friend has PCOS and she's just 22. She discovered the same when we were still 17. The OB advices her to take care of herself more, and visit them regularly to monitor the cysts on her ovary. My cancer alternative treatment likes this posts so much.
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