Showing posts with label GASTROENTEROLOGY. Show all posts

VIRAL HEPATITIS | Cause, Symptoms & Homeopathy

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   Viral hepatitis is the inflammation of the liver caused by virus. It is also called as infectious hepatitis.
Noninfectious hepatitis is mainly due to alcohol, some drugs and chemicals, metabolic disorders, autoimmune diseases and obesity.
It can present in acute (less than 6 months) and chronic states (more than 6 months)
Commonly three types of hepatitis viruses are seen which are Hep A virus, Hep B virus and Hep c virus.


Hepatitis A

It is one of the most common viral hepatitis. It is caused by hepatitis A virus, a picorna virus.
It is transmitted through fecal-oral route. It can be seen only in acute stage and gives lifelong immunity. Hepatitis A is widespread in parts of the world that are poor, over-crowded and have limited access to sanitation and clean water, such as Africa, India, Pakistan & some parts of the Middle East and South America

Symptoms
·         low grade fever – usually no higher than 39.5C (103.1F)
·         Joint pain with low back ache.
·         feeling and being sick
This may then be followed by symptoms related to the liver becoming infected, such as:
·         yellowing of the skin and eyes (jaundice)
·         passing very yellow or dark coloured urine and
·         pale faeces
·         Nausea and vomiting with abdominal discomfort.
·         itchy skin
Symptoms usually clear up within 15 days or 1 month.

Management
Patient is advice to take rest, increase fluid intake and follow low protein diet.
Homeopathic medicines are really helpful to cut down the duration and sufferings.  Homeopathic medicines will listed below which should be taken as per your homeopath’s advice.
Complications tend to only occur in people with pre-existing liver disease and /or elderly people, with the most serious being liver failure (where the liver loses most or all of its functions).




 Hepatitis B

Hepatitis B is caused by hepatitis B virus, a hepadnavirus . 15% adults who are infected with hepatitis B virus are unable to eliminate the virus after initial infection which leads to a chronic hepatitis B, possibly resulting in serious liver damage. Hepatitis B is one of the most common cause for the liver cancer.
Transmission
It is a sexually transmitting disease.  It can be spread through blood and body fluids like semen and breast milk.
It can be spread through sharing needles and cotton from a HBV infected person.
A new born baby can get infected during delivery if mother is infected with HBV. It can be spread through breast feeding also.

Symptoms

It may tale about 60 to 140 days to start showing the symptoms of HBV infection. Sometimes it may not show any symptoms at all and they become chronic carriers.
Symptoms can include:
·         flu-like symptoms, such as tiredness, general aches and pains, headaches
·         feeling sick
·         lack of appetite
·         being sick
·         yellowing of the skin and eyes (jaundice)
Investigations

·         Blood routine
·         Liver function test
·         HBsAg
·         AFP
Treatment
            Homeopathy has a specific treatment protocol for hepatitis B in acute or chronic stages. A detailed case taking will be done to get in to your homeopathic remedy. Consult a homeopath to get it cures.

Hepatitis C

It is caused by hepatitis C virus. It is more common in England. It lead to chronic hepatitis and patient may be unaware of hepatitis C infection as it rarely shows common hepatitis symptoms.
Acute infection with HCV may rarely cause FHF. Approximately 70-90% of patients with hepatitis C become chronically infected.
HCV can be transmitted through contact with blood (including through sexual contact if the two parties' blood is mixed) and can also cross the placenta.

Homeopathy for Viral hepatitis

Homeopathy is safe and effective in all type of viral hepatitis. Homeopathic medicines can be used as preventive as well as curative for viral hepatitis.
It has been evidenced that homeopathic medicines not only reduce the period, or duration, of the illness, but also possible complications. Each epidemic, of course, will have its own homeopathic medicine (called Genus epidemicus).
In acute hepatitis homeopathy has a specific treatment protocol and in some cases details case-taking will be needed.
In chronic cases, a detailed case-taking will be necessary to obtain an individualized homeopathic remedy.
Here are some homeopathic medicines which are commonly used in acute hepatitis. You are not allowed to treat it yourself without your physician’s advice.
Bryonia 200
Sepia 1M
Dolichos Q and hepar sulph 200
Acetic acid 30
Ars alb 0/3
Acid picric 30
Kalmegh Q
Myrica Q
Lyco 0/3
Nux vom 1M
Natrum sulph 6X
Chelidonium 1M
To get the complete treatment protocol for hepatitis contact us or mail to Dr. Biju G nair



Source:


Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) | Cause, symptoms, Diet & Homeopathy

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IBS is a functional gastro intestinal disorder characterized by altered bowel habits, abdominal pain and constipation or diarrhea without any organic pathology.
Exact cause for this condition is not known. In most of the cases diarrhea or (and) constipation predominates.
It is estimated that IBS afflicts one in six Americans, particularly women, and it is the most common intestinal problem seen by gastroenterologists.

Population-based studies estimate the prevalence of irritable bowel syndrome at 10-20% and the incidence of irritable bowel syndrome at 1-2% per year. Of people with irritable bowel syndrome, approximately 10-20% seek medical care. An estimated 20-50% of gastroenterology referrals relate to this symptom complex. The incidence is markedly different among countries.

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What causes IBS?

It is a difficult question in case of IBS. What cause IBS is not really known.
Some hypotheses have been proposed which can trigger IBS Which are
·         Active infections like gastroenteritis which sometimes causes colonic muscle hyperactivity.
·         IBS is seen in people who are suffering from depressions.
·         Limbic system abnormalities, as demonstrated by positron emission tomography, have been described in patients with irritable bowel syndrome.
·         Bloating and distention may also occur from intolerance to dietary fats. This kind of food rich in fat can lead to IBS
·         Mental anxiety can trigger the IBS symptoms.
Low mast cell counts and atopic disease are associated with increased risk for irritable bowel syndrome, according to data presented at the American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology Annual Meeting in San Antonio.



Triggering factors


Ø  chocolate
Ø  drinks that contain caffeine, such as tea, coffee or cola  
Ø  Fried food
Ø  processed snacks, such as crisps and biscuits
Ø  alcohol
Ø  fizzy drinks
Ø  fatty food

What are the symptoms of IBS?

ü  Abdominal pain or discomfort
ü  Diarrhea or constipation
ü  Urgency for bowel movements
ü  A feeling of incomplete evacuation
ü  Abdominal distension
ü  Mucus in stools
ü  Nausea
There can be fibrimyalgic symptoms associated with IBS. Anxiety or depression triggers the symptoms.

Investigations

There are no specific diagnostic tests to investigate IBS. Your Doctor can diagnose it by your symptoms itself.
Stool and blood examination should be done to rule out infections
Endoscopy should be done to find out any gastrointestinal pathology.

Diet to be followed

Eat fiber rich food
Vegies which contains fibers are
  • oats
  • barley
  • rye
  • fruit, such as bananas and apples
  • root vegetables, such as carrots and potatoes
  • golden linseeds
Add enough water in your diet
Avoid food stuffs which are intolerant to your stomach.

Some tips on eating

  • restrict your tea and coffee intake to a maximum of three cups a day
  • have regular meals and take your time when eating
  • lower the amount of alcohol and fizzy drinks you drink
  • reduce your intake of resistant starch, starch that resists digestion in the small intestine and reaches the large intestine intact – it is often found in processed or re-cooked foods
  • avoid missing meals or leaving long gaps between eating
  • limit fresh fruit to three portions a day – a suitable portion would be half a grapefruit or an apple
  • if you have diarrhea, avoid sorbitol, an artificial sweetener found in sugar-free sweets, including chewing gum and drinks, and in some diabetic and slimming products drink at least eight cups of fluid a day, particularly water and other non-caffeinated drinks such as herbal tea
  • if you have wind and bloating, consider stopping all cereals for six weeks or increasing your intake of linseeds (up to one tablespoon a day)

Homeopathy for IBS

There are many homeopathic medicines which can cure your IBS. The homeopathic medicine is selected according to your symptom similarity. A detailed individualized case is taken by your homeopath to get your remedy.
Here we are listing out some of the common homeopathic remedies which should not be taken without your physician’s advice.

·         Nux vomica
·         Argentum Nitricum
·         Phosphorus
·         Lycopodium
·         Arsenicum album
·         China
·         Colocynthis
·         Plumbum met
·         Aloes
·         Sulphur
·         Podophyllum


Source:-
http://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Irritable_bowel_syndrome
http://www.nhs.uk/
http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/180389-treatment#showall
http://www.foxnews.com/health/2013/02/12/diet-changes-to-help-relieve-ibs-symptoms/
 www.malonie.com